TeMaN..

Saturday, December 31, 2011

ESEMEN INDUKSI UMUM KB29.. INCIDENT SAFETY OFICER AND INCIDENT SCENE MANAGEMENT





FIRE AND RESCUE ACADEMY MALAYSIA
WAKAF TAPAI



INCIDENT SAFETY OFFICER
AND
 INCIDENT SCENE MANAGEMENT



PPgB MOHD NAZRULLAH BIN ABDUL AZIZ
880616 – 03 – 5577



KURSUS INDUKSI UMUM PEGAWAI KADET GRED KB29

Incident Safety Officer

If we refer to chapter 4 ( incident management system) from the book Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills, the safety officer is responsible for ensuring that safety issues are managed effectively at the incident scene. The Safety Officer is the eyes and ears of the IC for safety, identifying and evaluating hazardous conditions, watching out for unsafe practices, and ensuring that safety procedures are followed. As the incident becomes more complex and the number of resources increase, additional qualified personnel can be assigned as assistant safety officers.

The Safety Officer is an advisor to the Ic, but has the authority to shop or suspend operations when unsafe situations occur. This authority is clearly stated in national standards, including NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program, NFPA 1521, Standard on Emergency Services Incident Management System. Several state and federal regulations require the assignment of a Safety Officer at hazardous materials incidents and certain technical rescue incidents.

The Safety Officer should be a qualified individual who is knowledgeable in fire behaviour, building construction and collapse potential, firefighting strategy and tactics, hazardous materials, rescue practices, and departmental safety rules and regulations.

A Safety Officer should also have considerable experience in incident response and specialized training in occupational safety and health. Many fire departments have full-time emergency incidents. The National Fire Academy’s Incident Safety Officer and Advanced Safety Operations and Management courses are excellent resources for people interested in serving this capacity.



Other reference said that safety officer assesses hazardous conditions and unsafe situation and develops an inident safety plan that ensures the safety of personel at the incident.

While Incident Safety Officer (ISO) has the authority to alter, suspend or terminate activities that are imminently dangerous to the life of an accupant or responder.

The Incident Safety Officer works as a support officer for the Incident Commander. The SO may have assistants, as necessary, and the assistants may also represent assisting agencies or jurisdictions. Safety assistants may have specific responsibilities, such as air operations, hazardous materials, etc. The Safety Officer may perform the following functions:
  • Common Responsibilities
  • Prepare a site-specific Safety and Health Plan and publish Site Safety Plan summary (ICS Form 208, 410 KB PDF*) as required.
  • Identify and cause correction of occupational safety and health hazards.
  • Continuously monitor workers for exposure to safety or health hazardous conditions.
  • Alter, suspend, evacuate or terminate activities that may pose immanent safety or health danger to the workers.
  • Take appropriate action to mitigate or eliminate unsafe condition, operation, or hazard.
  • Provide training and safety and health information.
  • Perform assessment of engineering controls and PPE.


Incident Scene Management


Incident priorities

Incident scene management is an integral part of successfully resolving an emergency. Therefore, incident scene management should always reflect overall incident priorities (sometimes referred to as incident objectives). The priorities od incident scene management of the organization are always conducted in the following order :

1.    Life safety
2.    Incident stabilization
3.    Property conservation

Life safety

Life safety is a multipart objective: It involves the safety of responders, victims, and bystanders. Life safety is the responsibility of everyone involved in an incident or at an incident scene. At an incident, life safety includes the following tasks:

ü  Protecting responders from the incident hazard or hazards while they are controlling it or them
ü  Removing victims from the incident hazard or hazards, providing appropriate medical care, and transporting them to a medical facility for additional treatment.
ü  Separating and protecting bystanders (witnesses, news media, family and curiosity seekers) from the hazard or hazards.





Incident stabilization

Incident stabilization involves the decisions, resources and activities that are required to control an incident. The first-arriving company officer begins the stabilization process by sizing up the incident based on information that is available. The company officer decides then on the tactical requirements of the incident and assigns resources to meet those requirements. In some cases, the stabilization activity may be implemented initially to ensure the life safety of victims who are trapped by the hazard.
Incident stabilization includes the following elements :
Ø  Fire suppression
Ø  Technical rescue or extrication
Ø  Hazardous material spill/leak control
Ø  Vehicle or structural integrity
Ø  Medical care for  injured or ill victims
Ø  Utility shutoff

Property conservation

Property conservation is the result of incident stabilization activities. Property involved in an emergency incident will be exposed to less damage when the incident is controlled quickly. For instance, a structure fire that is confined to a single room and quickly extinguished with the minimum amount of water will result in a smaller amount of damage to the rest of the structure. Property conservation is accomplished through the following activities :
v  Applying extinguishing agents properly and rapidly
v  Using ventilation techniques properly
v  Protecting property in place by use of salvage covers
v  Controlling and removing spilled hazardous materials with the least amount of contamination to the environment.





To ensure safety on the incident scene is to have a winning hand – ACES

Awereness
-          Structural integrity
-          Rescue
-          Resource availability/ requirements
-          Potential hazards
-          Knowledge of constructions features

Communications
-          Radio/ common frequencies
-          Initial reports/progress reports
-          Reportig/documentation process
-          Emergency signals/procedures

Escape routes
-          Understand construction type
-          Hose lines
-          Two or more ladders
-          Access/egress
-          Stair towers

Safety zones
-          Collapse zones
-          Radiant heat
-          Hard cover
-          Contamination
-          Explosions
-          Electrical hazards


Conclusion

The Safety Officer should be a qualified individual who is knowledgeable in fire behaviour, building construction and collapse potential, firefighting strategy and tactics, hazardous materials, rescue practices, and departmental safety rules and regulations.

To make sure that the incident well organized, the incident priority should be take more seriously.





References

      I.        Fundamentals Of Fire Fighter Skills, 2004, NFPA
    II.        Command And Control 2 : Ics Strategy Development, And Tactical Selections By Robert Murgallis
   III.        Fire And Emergency Services, Company Officer, 4th Edition
  IV.        Fire And Emergency Services Administration, Management And Leadership Practices, L.Charles Smeby, 1st Edtion
   V.        Road Rescue Leraning Manual, 1st Edition, Nov 2005

Sunday, December 25, 2011

Lirik Lagu Sesaat Kau Datang -Ramlah Ram ft SleeQ

Lirik Lagu Sesaat Kau Datang -Ramlah Ram ft SleeQ

Verse 1
Sesaat Kau Datang……..
Sesaat Kau Hilang………
Kemunculan dirimu…..
Penuh misteri………..

Verse 2
Kau Mendekat…
Kau Menjauh….
Kau tinggalkan diriku…
Sesudahnya kau membuang
Mencampakkan aku……….

Verse 3
(Alif)


Its not that i dont love you
I just dont want to hurt you
I cant let go of all the good times we share together

(Syarif)
I hate to be cold but i got to let you go

Chorus:
Sungguh kejamnya dirimu….
Mengkhianati cinta yang ku semat di jiwa
Kau hancurkan segala harapan…
Kau remukkan cinta yang telah kita bina…..
Ha….Ha…..Ha…Ha.…Ha…..Ha…

Jika sudah kau mencintai dia
Putuskan aku dengan baik caranya
Walaupun sakit hati ku rasa
Sesungguhnya aku tak rela……..
Kerna hatiku masih mencintai
Dirimu dengan sepenuh hati…
Tapi ku ikhlas melepaskanmu…
Karena aku manusia biasa…..

Verse 4
(Alif and Syarif)
Nothings easy girl
Nothings easy girl
Aint nothings easy i hope you understand me girl
Nothings easy girl
Aint nothing in this world
Could ever compare to what we had
Whats gone

Repeat Chorus:
Sungguh kejamnya dirimu….
Mengkhianati cinta yang ku semat dijiwa..
Kau hancurkan segala harapan…
Kau remukkan cinta yang telah kita bina…..
Ha..Ha..Ha..Ha..Ha..Ha..Ha..Ha..

Jika sudah kau mencintai dia
Putuskan aku dengan baik caranya
Walaupun sakit hati ku rasa
Sesungguhnya aku tak rela……..

Jika sudah kau mencintai dia
Putuskan aku dengan baik caranya
Walaupun sakit hati ku rasa
Sesungguhnya aku tak rela……..

Jika sudah kau mencintai dia
Putuskan aku dengan baik caranya
Walaupun sakit hati ku rasa
Sesungguhnya aku tak rela……..
Kerna hatiku masih mencintai
Dirimu dengan sepenuh hati…
Tapi ku ikhlas melepaskanmu…
Karena aku manusia biasa…..

Verse 5
Tiada salahku kepada dirimu
Kau buatku sengsara
Kau buat kecewa
Ku Harap ada karma
Yang datang kepadamu……kepadamu

LIRIK LAGU AKU MAAFKAN KAMU MALIQUE FEAT JAMAL ABDILLAH


Ada teratak di hujung kampung
Bawah cermin kopak ada kotak
Tersembunyi dalamnya ada tempurung
Sembunyi bawahnya katak melalak

012514333 LIRIK LAGU AKU MAAFKAN KAMU MALIQUE FEAT JAMAL ABDILLAH|VIDEO|MP3
Atur sepuluh daktil batal yang batil
Detik dua usul ditutup satu lagi tampil
Dari halaman rusuk kiri satu susuk ganjil
Minta diisolasi dari dalil busuk jahil
Aspirasi tak serasi dengan suara bunyi
Inkarserasi dari penghuni dan keluarga bumi
Surat wasiatnya atas paksi dalam rumi
Minta dikebumikan hidup-hidup dalam guni
Mana cepat terbang atau warna gelang tangan
Buah fikiran aneh tergantung di persimpangan
Halusinasi susuli ketandusan ihsan
Ubat parut auditori kesan artileri insan
Gagal dikesan
Aku maafkan kamu
Tak perlu kita bertemu
Cukup kau tahu
Yang aku
Maafkan kamu
Tolong teruskan hidup
Jangan sebut namaku
Timbul tenggelam, timbul tenggelam
Acapkali terpendam, acapkali tersergam
Cermin muka kopak penuh bintik hitam silam
Ini bukan lagu rindu ini madah dendam
Kutimbang tanpa neraca di awal usia
Ku dihukum masuk neraka oleh manusia
Minta tunjuk lubang atau pintu tak dapat jawapan jitu
Jadi aku tak berganjak biarkan saja begitu
Maafkan mereka, mereka tidak tahu
Mereka tidak ramas buku, mereka segan ilmu
Mereka tidak fasih malah fasik guna kata
Kita kongsi nama bangsa tapi tidak kasta bahasa
Maafkan mereka, mereka tiada nilai
Ibu bapa lalai dari kecil dah diabai
Tanpa kasih sayang, mereka suka menyakiti
Kita kongsi warna mata tapi tidak warna hati
Atas kepala murai sekawan
Mari ku ramit kucup lehernya
Terlalu rahi dendam di angan
Sampai terkacip mulut mahirnya
Kenapa awak tak pukul mereka?
Saya tak suka pada keganasan
Jangan ahli sihir seru nama maharaja
Nanti segerombolan hantu bisu yang menjelma
Guna hak berfikir sebelum hak untuk bersuara
Kalau terpelajar sila guna hak miranda
Pura-pura dengar, telan tapi tidak hadam
Hafaz bila lafaz tapi mereka tidak faham
Mereka mula kiri, aku kanan bila baca
Sudah mahir rumi, mari tafsir alif ba ta
(Alif)
Ada teratak di hujung kampung
(Ba)
Bawah cermin kopak ada kotak
(Ta)
Tersembunyi dalamnya ada tempurung
Sembunyi bawahnya katak melalak
Ternyata kamu lebih suci dari apa yang kubayangkan

Sunday, December 18, 2011

BAGAIMANA KASIH DAN SAYANG AKU UNGKAPKAN..

mmg ade aku bilang
.sy syg awk
.sy rindu awk
.sy mizz awk
.sy bla bla bla awk
ya.. mmg sy syg..rindu..mizz..bla bla bla kt awk. cume klu sekadar prkataan..itu bukan brmakna..hati ini.. perasaan ini.. khas utk awk.. sy rindu bukan utk awk.. tapi utk awk1..awk2..awk3.. dan awk awk awk awk y lain..

word syg?? helo...senang sgt nk wish ok...
ni ak petik dri satu group kt tggd
" pengalaman ***~~ even skrang dh break, n msh xley lupakan... still contact n use panggilan syg2... but no meaning... just simple words i can say... "
ye mmg ade y sukar tuk ucap syg.. n juz say that word to special people shj.. but for me.. it juz a word..

 BEGINI CARA AKU...


The way aku tunjuk how i love “someone”
Cth ..
Dlu ak kapel ngn someone y kje kt taman budaya..each time dia ade show.. mesti ak akan teman..klu x dpt brsama start dri dia make up aka brsiap... paling kurang aku akan ade kt back stage sblm dia start show.. n aku pasti akan tunggu until event tu abiz..
Klu dia kne wat show kt luar.. y pasti ak akan ade time dia nek bus.. xkira r dia kne nek bus jam 6pg ke.. jam 7pg ke..ak akan pastikn aku de kt sana..



KESIMPULANNYA..

kata .. ucapan.. madah... bisa untuk kita karang.. boleh untuk kita tulis... senang untuk kita lafaz.. tapi benar dengan maknanya atau tidak.. hanya tuan empunya badan sahaja yang tahu...

aku? aku hanya menzahirkan rasa kasih dan sayang melalui perbuatan.. bukan percakapan..
kerna bagi aku... perbuatan itu lebih besar maknanya dari hanya berbicara dengan susunan perkataan..



ikhlas
nazrul aziz